Call it the picture show, the talkies, the
flicks or the movies, this great celluloid adventure has been the
main source of
entertainment
for many Americans since the countrys first story film The
Great Train Robbery was produced in1903.
Today, as a new century settles in, we look back with great appreciation
at the unique contribution of this art form and the movie houses
that drew millions of Americans into an era unprecedented in American
culture.
Poplar Bluff was no exception to this phenomenon. It boasted at
least three movie theaters before 1914, and it was in that year
that a man named I. W. Rodgers came to this city and bought the
Princess, the Lyceum and the Criterion theaters and started an era
of entertainment. Later he bought the Jewel Theater and built the
Rodgers Theatre. He and his family continued to furnish the movie
entertainment in Poplar Bluff for 52 years, until l966 when the
Kerasotes Brothers Theaters of Springfield, Ill., bought the company.
Not to be forgotten, however, is the Strand Theater, which also
operated here for many years under other management. This theater
is remembered by most people as one that showed second rate and
risque films.
The Rodgers Theatre, at the corner of Pine and Broadway, still
stands as a tribute to this bygone era, the only one of these theaters
still standing. This historic building, though only 50 years old,
has an outstanding appearance. Its architectural design is Art Moderne/
Deco. It was closed in May of 1998 and its deterioration is evident
as it waits for restoration.
After many years of owning and operating theaters, Mr. Rodgers
built this theater and said at the time it was opened, when
the Rodgers opens....my plans and ambitions will be fully realized.
The theater opened June 1, l949, with a great deal of fanfare
and the showing of the movie Red Canyon starring George
Brent and Ann Blyth with Howard Duff, Jane Darwell and Edgar Buchanan.
Eighteen hundred people attended the opening festivities that included
a ribbon cutting, music by the Poplar Bluff Municipal Band and a
dedication by the city mayor, E. W. Robinson. Mr. Robinson bought
the first ticket to the show.
The theater was reported to be the finest between St. Louis and
Memphis at the time it opened. It was fully air conditioned and
comfortably warmed by forced air and radiant heat .
An attempt to describe its elegance, according to a reporter for
the Daily American Republic in the May 31,
1949, issue of the newspaper, would be like an attempt to describe
a gentle breeze on a June night.
The building occupies 11,648 square feet. When it was opened,
it contained 1160 red plush Bodyform seats, 20 of which
were equipped with hearing aid attachments. A cry room for small
children and their mothers in the balcony had a plate glass front
for viewing the movie; it was soundproof and fully air conditioned.
The marquee was brilliantly lighted and the tall glass tower,
which still displays large red letters that spell the name of the
theater, stood in front of ten wide brightly colored panels.
Movie goers entered the lobby through solid walnut doors. The lobby
is circular and had a large popcorn machine and candy counter. Jujubes
were one of the favorite candy snacks of the day. Leather benches
lined one of the walls of the lobby.
Joining the theater on the north side was a drug store with a
lunch counter. It was part of the Rodgers building, which also contains
office space for several businesses.
Butler County became the owner of the theater building in Jan.,1999.
The owners, then Kerasotes Theatres, gave the building to the county
when they moved to a new multiplex theater on Highway 67 South.
The plan is to restore the theater and make it available for live
performances and other community events. The office space will be
used by the county government.
Today the city and county have many residents of the Baby Boomers
generation, and a little before and after, who went to Saturday
cowboy shows, and stayed to see it again, and who remember first
date movies in the 1950s and early 60s.
They also remember the late F.P. Pete Gloriod., theatre
manager from 1950 to 1964, who ran the theater in a firm and quiet
way. Mr. Gloriod ran a tight ship. He demanded discipline and respect
from his young patrons, adults too, and he got it. He needed only
to walk the length of the theater when things got a bit noisy and
everyone straightened up...if by chance they didnt, he picked
them up by the collar of their shirt and took them out of the theater
firmly and reasonably gently. Pete was a tall athletic man but even
more than his size, he was to be feared because of his connections----he
grew up in Poplar Bluff and he knew every kids father.
The Rodgers had many fine employees who are remembered but
Pete Gloriod is remembered from a time when there was little else
in entertainment for young people here
than the picture show and they flocked to it. Seldom
was there a movie that required parental guidance and never on Saturday.
Mr. Rodgers died in 1958, at the age of 83, after a long career
in the motion picture world. He became interested as a very young
man when movies were short skits of dancers, children playing or
street scenes----short subjects similar to early home movies. Mr.
Rodgers opened a store show in New Orleans in 1896 and
showed these films. These store shows were later called Nickelodeons
because they charged five cents to see the film. This necessitated
buying several films to keep the audience coming day after day.
Later Mr. Rodgers changed his operation to a traveling show; this
meant with one film he could travel from town to town showing it
before having to buy another. This kind of entertainment was very
popular. All the while he believed that the day would come when
the motion pictures would show a complete story. That time came
in 1903.
Rodgers married in the meantime and sought other employment for
a while. However, he went back to the movie business and located
in Jonesboro, Ark., where he bought a theater. Someone there suggested
he should have a look at Poplar Bluff. He did and he and his wife
Grace decided they would like to live here. At the time the Criterion
Theater was owned by William N. Barron, a prominent attorney and
businessman in Poplar Bluff who built the theater in 1911.The Rodgers
kept in touch with the owner but moved to California. Finally in
1914, after the theater was severely damaged by fire, Mr. Barron
agreed to lease it to the Rodgers.
Mr. and Mrs. Rodgers and their seven-year-old son, Carson, moved
to Poplar Bluff. Mr. Rodgers managed the repair of the Criterion
and opened it for vaudeville shows and movies. Later he bought it.
He operated both the Criterion and Jewel theaters. They also added
to their operation a theater in Caruthersville, and four in Illinois,
two in Cairo Ill., one in Anna and one in Carbondale. In 1921, the
Rodgers moved their headquarters to Cairo and went there to make
their home.
When the Rodgers Theatre was opened the Criterion was closed and
later the theater chain opened a drive-in theater now the site of
the Kerasotes multiplex theater on Highway 67 South.
Carson Rodgers was general manager of the company by 1949. He
was marred to a Poplar Bluff girl, Helen Pease. They, too, made
their home in Cairo. Helen Rodgers father and grandfather
were in the timber business in Butler County. Carson Rodgers died
in 1964.
The Rodgers Theatre thrived for many years under the old and new
ownerships. Changes were made in recent years, including the closing
of the ticket booth and the theater being divided into a two screen
operation.
Finally, the last picture show was shown and the double set of
double doors swung shut on May 14,1998. Major League
starring Tom Berenger and Charlie Sheen was shown on one screen
and on the other Wild Things starring Kevin Bacon and
Matt Dillon.
Like the movie The Last Picture Show the old theater
closed with a desolate look.The big red letters spelling its name
are faded, the ticket booth is boarded up and because of a widened
street the marquee shows damage on the Pine Boulevard side from
trucks that came too close.
The memories linger on, perhaps the new century will welcome a
new life and a new mission for this building of so many memories.
The need is here for a medium sized theater for live performances
and community events, a place for people of all ages to
come together to celebrate the visions, the creations and the
talents of artists and dreamers and more.
And, if you look carefully, youll see the grand old building
now stands silently waiting to come alive again..
---
General Research Sources
- Poplar Bluff Public Library, newspaper microfilm
1949/1998
- Mrs. F. P. Gloriod, Jenks, Okla.
- Kerasotes Theatres, Springfield, Ill.
- Larry Cotrell, Cotrell Funeral Service
- Missouri Department of Natural Resources,
- Historic Preservation Program
Painting of theater courtesy of the artist, Judy
Garrett
This publication is partially funded by a grant
from the Missouri Department of Natural Resources Historic
Preservation Program and the National Park Service, U.S. Department
of the Interior.
Grant awards do not imply an endorsement of contents
by the grantor. Federal laws prohibit discrimination on the basis
of race, religion, sex, age, handicap or ethnicity. For more information,
write to the Office of Equal Opportunity, U.S. Department of the
Interior Washington, D.C. 20240.