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Preservation
- Preservation Features
1992 Downtown Poplar Bluff Master Plan The historic area of downtown Poplar Bluff has been the focus of several attempts to revitalize the area. One such effort was a plan developed in 1992 by Paul Kjorli, a St. Louis based urban planner. Mr. Kjorli was hired through a grant from the local telephone company. He visited the area and met with many residents, business leaders and city employees. Read More... | | Last Updated on Saturday, 16 May 2009 12:13 | History in the Round: A Family's Tradition Comes Full Circle with a Mule-Powered Swing Story and Photos by Jennifer Kettler, Rural Missouri Magazine July 2005, Volume 57, Number 7 Reprinted here with their permission. After nearly 75 years Letha Freer is reunited with a piece of her past. Letha, a Poplar Bluff native, once again rides a mule powered carousel swing similar to one that her father, Lee Collins, owned and operated with her uncle George in the 1920s. As Letha carefully sits on the old wooden seat, creaky pine beams sRead More... | | Last Updated on Saturday, 14 March 2009 15:06 |
BCHS Collections
- Oral Histories
Richard Minetree: Early Poplar Bluff Industries
Richard Minetree discusses early industry in Butler County (34:44)
(audio only from a slide show presented in the 1980s)
Read More... | | Last Updated on Thursday, 02 April 2009 18:43 | Richard Minetree: Early Poplar Bluff Schools
Blanche Wolpers interviews Richard Minetree about early schools in Poplar Bluff, Missouri. (01:15:46)
Read More... | | Last Updated on Thursday, 02 April 2009 18:44 |
- Photos
1926 Poplar Bluff Panorama
Have a look at this panoramic view (with many buildings labeled) of Downtown Poplar Bluff from the original courthouse before the devastating tornado of 1927. Don't miss the beautiful Criterion Theater entrance or the early cars parked outside the Bluff City Business College & Barnett School of Music where Victrolas and Candies can be found. See also: Oral History of Early P.B. Industries
Read More... | | Last Updated on Thursday, 02 April 2009 18:42 | 1949 Aerial Photo of Poplar Bluff
1949 Aerial Photo of Poplar Bluff, Missouri (with labels)
The photo inside this movie is 4,268 pixels wide by 3,600 pixels tall.
To explore, first use the + and - buttons (lower left corner) or the slider (lower right corner) to zoom in.
Click and drag on the photo to pan up, down, left or right. Clicking anywhere on the photo will also zoom in or out.
(Flash 9 player required).
Read More... | | Last Updated on Thursday, 02 April 2009 12:30 | Stunning 1927 Tornado Photos Found in Old Filing CabinetYou never know what treasures may lurk in your father-in-law's old filing cabinet. Such is the case for Glenda Payne Mills from Sikeston, Mo., who came across some stunning photographs of downtown Poplar Bluff
showing the devastation of the 1927 tornado. She writes:
"My father-in-law was Orville R Payne. He lived in Sikeston the biggest part of his life. He movedRead More... | | Last Updated on Tuesday, 05 October 2010 17:56 |
- Maps
The Butler County Historical Society has gathered a collection of detailed topographical maps from the region dating back to 1826. The maps are from the David Rumsey Historical Map Collection and are presented here for your enjoyment. Read More... | | Last Updated on Wednesday, 18 August 2010 08:45 |
- Movies
1939 Poplar Bluff Home MoviesDr. Walter Brandon home movies of Poplar Bluff, Mo., in 1939
Courtesy of Poplar Bluff Museum
Flash video, click to play. (05:17)
Read More... | | Last Updated on Wednesday, 18 August 2010 12:20 | 1949 Butler County Centennial Parade MovieMovie footage from the 1949 Butler County Centennial Parade.
Flash video, click to play (06:40)
Read More... | | Last Updated on Wednesday, 18 August 2010 12:21 | History in Architecture: Part 1 of 3The History of Poplar Bluff As Reflected in Its Architecture ... Part 1 of 3.
Originally shown in 1985.
Flash video, click to view (07:29)
Read More... | | Last Updated on Wednesday, 18 August 2010 12:23 | History in Architecture: Part 2 of 3
The History of Poplar Bluff As Reflected in Its Architecture ... Part 2 of 3.
Originally shown in 1985.
Flash video, click to view. (09:59)
Read More... | | Last Updated on Wednesday, 18 August 2010 12:23 | History in Architecture: Part 3 of 3
The History of Poplar Bluff As Reflected in Its Architecture ... Part 3 of 3.
Originally shown in 1985.
Flash video, click to view (07:09)
Read More... | | Last Updated on Wednesday, 18 August 2010 12:24 | Poplar Bluff Then and NowImages from the 2009 "Then and Now" Calendar produced by the Butler County Historical Society.
Flash video, click to view (07:11)
Read More... | | Last Updated on Wednesday, 18 August 2010 12:22 | Powers Fort Archaeological SiteJoin Butler County Historical Places and Dr. James Price for a journey to Power's Fort archaeological site. Located in s
outheastern Butler County, the Power's Fort Mississippian era site is one of the most important Native American archaeological sites in Southeast Missouri.
(3:38 Flash video - click to play).
Read More... | | Last Updated on Wednesday, 18 August 2010 12:24 | Sports Hall of Fame: Gene BessThis video showcases Three Rivers Community College Basketball Coach Gene Bess's
induction into the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame for his 1,000-win record.
Flash video, click to play. (05:47)
Read More... | | Last Updated on Wednesday, 18 August 2010 08:48 |
- Games and Activities
Brick Street ScrambleOur brick street is in need of repair! See if you can put it back together.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Saturday, 14 August 2010 21:27 | The Name GameSee if you can find the hidden words significant to Butler County history.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Sunday, 15 August 2010 00:11 |
Cities and Towns
- Poplar Bluff
Bricks & MartyrsBricks and Martyrs
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Too many people look at our town, Poplar Bluff, and miss its colorful history and unique attributes and culture. They see only an ordinary, small rural city with its limitations and its idiosyncrasies. Live here, visit repeatedly or get to know one of our residents. You'll change your view.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Saturday, 14 August 2010 20:47 | Historic Places & City LandmarksTake a self-guided tour presented by the Poplar Bluff Historical Commission. In 1994 and again in 1998, the National Register of Historic Places honored the legacy of Poplar Bluff's founding citizens and those who have followed in thei
r footsteps by recognizing 16 building and districts in the city. Seven sites in the city have been designated City Landmarks.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Saturday, 14 August 2010 22:06 | Homes of the 19th Century
Poplar Bluff was built on the site of a great forest of hardwood trees, gum and cypress. Timber was its first industry. It naturally follows that most of the buildings in the town were built of wood. Only two brick houses will be found in this listing, two stuccos and one stone.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Saturday, 14 August 2010 20:49 | Poplar Bluff Area History
A colorful, fun and informative website developed in 2001 for the City of Poplar Bluff Historical Preservation Commission has been preserved on our web server in its original form. Have a look:
www.butlercountyhistory.org/poplarbluff
Read More... | | Last Updated on Thursday, 02 April 2009 17:46 | Rodgers Theater
Call it the picture show, the talkies, the flicks or the movies, this great celluloid adventure has been the main source of {mos_fb_discuss:
no_discuss}entertainment for many Americans since the country’s first story film “The Great Train Robbery” was produced in 1903.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Saturday, 14 August 2010 20:48 |
- Other Places
CroppervilleStory and Photos from the Whitfield Foundation Newsletter
April 2008, Volume 1, Reprinted here with their permission.
One of the most significant yet neglected events of recent American labor history was called ‘The Sharecropper Strike of 1939’. Although it was not really a strike,they had no one to strike against. The Sharecroppers had been evicted from their homes, homes to which they had no rights, as owners or as renters. They decided that their goverRead More... | | Last Updated on Sunday, 15 August 2010 11:33 |
Historic Events
- 1949 Centennial
| Nina King Landuyt was a resident of Poplar Bluff during the 1940's and attended the Butler County Centennial Parade in 1949. She took a large number of photographs of the parade participants and documented the event in this excellent photo scrapbook.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Thursday, 02 April 2009 12:49 |
General History
- Loughead Book: Early History of Butler County
About the Author| George R. Loughead was born September 28, 1894 at Unionville, Missouri. He received his Bachelor of Science degree at Kirksville Teacher's College and later his Masters of Arts degree from the University of Missouri.Read More... | | Last Updated on Tuesday, 31 March 2009 12:59 | Chapter 10: The Founding of Poplar Bluff, Part Three| The third and final chapter in the founding of Poplar Bluff is the platting and naming of the town. The new town had to be under direct control of the County Court as there was nothing in a wilderness site to incorporate.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Tuesday, 22 July 2008 15:49 | Chapter 11: A Successful Pioneer Settler| There is recorded on page 2, Box A, Deed Record of Butler County, a contract in which Thomas R. Davis sold his improvement and most of his possessions to a James Kelley of Arkansas. Mr. Davis sold out, "lock, stock and barrel," or "Hair, hide and tallow," take you pick of two long-ago expressions meaning a complete break with things as they were.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Wednesday, 23 July 2008 05:35 | Chapter 12: The First Butler County Courthouse| Butler County has had only one county seat site, the Town of Poplar Bluff. Although the Courts meet for several months in the private homes of Thomas Scott and Daniel Epps, it is incorrect to refer to these homes as the "County Seat" of Butler County. They were only temporary meeting places for the Courts until a permanent seat of government could be established. Until this was done the county officials did not have any place which could be considered "home"Read More... | | Last Updated on Wednesday, 23 July 2008 05:42 | Chapter 13: More on the First Courthouse| The total cost of the frame Courthouse is unknown to us. The only information available is the original appropriation of two hundred dollars plus a later appropriation of fifty-four and one half dollar when it was decided to weatherboard the building and to finish the interior with matched and dressed lumber, a total of $254.50. The Court minutes do not contain a record of the expenditures.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Wednesday, 23 July 2008 08:04 | Chapter 14: Some Early Ferries in Butler County| The ferry was a great boon and convenience to the settler and traveler in crossing the larger streams. Without a ferry the larger streams had to be crossed at a ford where the water was shallow enough for horses and oxen to wade across. In dry weather this could be done readily enough; but if the streams were swollen by heavy rains, the crossing was hazardous and sometimes impossible, entailing a delay perhaps of several days, until the flood waters receded.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Wednesday, 23 July 2008 08:10 | Chapter 15: Seals for the Courts of Butler County| For many hundreds of years governments have used some type of seal to validate or prove that orders and pronouncements of the government were authentic and would be enforced by the power and authority of the government issuing them. The new County of Butler needed and had to have seals for its courts.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Wednesday, 23 July 2008 08:17 | Chapter 16: Early Days Jails and Prisoners| Very little information has been preserved concerning the first jail or jails in Butler County. The need for a jail is evidenced in a County Court order of December 16, 1850, in which John Walton was allowed two dollars "for guarding prisoner two days."
Read More... | | Last Updated on Wednesday, 23 July 2008 08:39 | Chapter 17: Early Justices of the County, Court, Part One| In presenting information on the lives and works of the men who served on the Butler County Court, we are reminded of a line from the writings of Father Abram Joseph Ryan, "the Poet of the Confederacy." Father Ryan had a deep understanding of the need for men to remember the proud moments of the past.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Wednesday, 23 July 2008 08:41 | Chapter 18: Early Justices of the County Court, Part Two| The first election in Butler County was in the late summer or the early fall of 1850. In this election Abraham Romine, John N. Yarber and William Vandover were elected members of the County Court, Succeeding Solomon Kittrell, Jonathan Sandlin and John Stevenson. They first met November 11, 1850, in Poplar Bluff, which was the first meeting of the Court in the County Seat.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Wednesday, 23 July 2008 08:56 | Chapter 19: Early Justices of the County Court, Part Three| In the 1854 election John N. Yarber, Samuel B. Kittrell and John Eudaley were elected members of the County Court. Mr. Yarber was the first man elected to a second term on the Court. This Court was to have a short life as the General Assembly abolished the County Court substituting instead a District County Court for the counties of Stoddard, Butler and Ripley with one judge for the district. The story of the District Court must be told in a future article.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Wednesday, 23 July 2008 08:53 | Chapter 1: Background for the Division of Wayne County Butler County was established in the year 1849 by a division of Wayne County. Probably there is an interesting story concerning the reasons and the political maneuvering back of the formation of the new county.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Tuesday, 22 July 2008 02:21 | Chapter 20: The Journey of Featherstonhaugh, Part One| Probably there are not first hand eye-witness accounts of the appearance of the present Butler County when the first settlers arrived about 150 years ago. One of the early travelers through the western country, G. W. Featherstonhaugh, accompanied by his son, came through this area in 1834.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Wednesday, 23 July 2008 09:02 | Chapter 21: The Journey of Featherstonhaugh, Part Two| The Featherstonhaughs came through what is not Butler County in early November, 1834. They had been in Mine La Motte on November Third and then had gone to Fredericktown. After leaving Fredericktown, he considered that he had entered into the wilderness.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Wednesday, 23 July 2008 09:13 | Chapter 22: The Journey of Featherstonhaugh, Part Three| We concluded our last previous chapter with Featherstonhaugh's description of the beautiful rolling plateaus somewhere west of the present Poplar Bluff in which he compared the scenery to the parks in England.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Wednesday, 23 July 2008 09:17 | Chapter 23: The Shiloh Church, Part One
The history of Shiloh Church must be told in connection with the story of the original settlement in the upper Cane Creek valley where the church was established. Fortunately for local history the Rev. Roy F. LeGrand wrote a short
history of the settlement and the church established there and had it
published in a booklet title, "Shiloh, The Mother of Preachers." This
was probably the first Methodist church organized in territory to
become the present Read More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 03:49 | Chapter 24: The Shiloh Church, Part Two
The Methodist Class organized by Rev. Headless in May, 1842, with John Eudaley as class leader, met for several years in the homes of the members. Concerning the date and location of the first church building we quote Rev. LeGrand: "There is no record available to the writer that even suggests the time and location of the first church building to house the Shiloh Class. However, according to information gathered from local sources, the first buildinRead More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 03:57 | Chapter 25: A Bridge Across the St. Francis River
The recent purchase of the Frisco bridge across the St. Francis River near Rombauer by Stoddard and Butler Counties is a reminder of a much earlier cooperation between these two counties for a bridge across this river at about the same location. At the time of its organization in 1849 Butler County did not have any bridges. Soon after the county seat site had been selected and county seat town had been laid out the County Court (Abraham Romine, William VandoveRead More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 04:03 | Chapter 26: Butler County During the Civil War, Part One| Butler County During the Civil War, Part One Since most of the settlers in Butler County were from the southern states the majority opinion sympathized with the South; but the sympathy was mostly personal, a tender regard for relatives and former neighbors but only a lukewarm interest in the cause for which the South was fighting.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 04:14 | Chapter 27: Butler County During the Civil War, Part Two We continue with the report of Major Poole on "Scout from Cape Girardeau to the Ash Hills and Poplar Bluff."
"From Bloomfield to St. Francisville, the road leads across a high and rolling country, but from St. Francisville to Ash Hill there is little or nothing but glades and swamps, which, as at any other season of the year, would be utterly impracticable for artillery. The roads through Ash Hills are indistinct and wretchedly Read More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 04:20 | Chapter 28: Butler County During the Civil War, Part Three
The story of battles and marching men are glamorous, but our heart strings are most touched by incidents that happened to people. We will devote this article to Butler county people as the war touched their lives.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 04:27 | Chapter 29: Butler County During the Civil War, Part Four
In any war there are always interesting stories, some of the fortunes or misfortunes of war, some of wanton cruelty and some with a touch of humor or comedy. In this chapter we will retell some Civil War incidents of Butler County.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 04:31 | Chapter 2: The Formation of Butler County| February 27, 1849, the General Assembly of the State of Missouri approved an Act creating a new County by dividing Wayne County. The Act went into effect immediately, so the birthdate of Butler County is February 27.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Tuesday, 22 July 2008 02:03 | Chapter 30: Butler County During the Civil War, Part Five| The largest movement of troops through Butler County during the Civil War was in September 1864. Major-General Sterling Price, a Missourian by adoption, had assembled in Northeast Arkansas a force of about 12,000 men, some artillery, and equipage to load 300 wagons. He proposed to invade Missouri. General Price organized his army in three divisions, the division commanders being Major-General James f. Fagan, Major-General John S. Marmaduke and BrigadierRead More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 04:43 | Chapter 31: Butler County During the Civil War, Part Six| Many scouting parties from Union garrisons in Southeast Missouri came into or through Butler County looking for bands of armed men which were harassing the citizens throughout Southeast Missouri and Northeast Arkansas. These bands were mounted, ranged widely, had many opprobrious names as jayhawkers, bushwhackers, guerrillas, brigands, horse-thieves and murderers and usually numbered from four or five to ten or twelve men. Large bands attracted too much attention, Read More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 04:48 | Chapter 32: Place Names of Butler County
An interesting phase of local history is a study of the origin, meaning and development of place names. Some names originated out of the conversations of the early settlers, were not recorded in writing so cannot now be identified with certainty. Some places have had a succession of names. Fortunately for the history student of Butler County the late Miss Cora Ann Pottenger made an extensive research into the place names of five Missouri counties, including Butler. Her woRead More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 04:55 | Chapter 33: Place Names of Butler County| Broseley. Mrs. R. C. Opperman and Mr. Sylvester Bagwell, have given us additional information on Broseley. Mrs. Opperman is a granddaughter of William Bailey from whom was derived the early name of Bailey, Bailey's and Bailey's End for the present Broseley. Mr. Bailey was born in 1863 near Mayfield, Kentucky. Sometime, somewhere he became an employee of Mr. H. D. Williams, owner and operator of the H. D. Williams Cooperage Company, one of the large cooperage companies of the URead More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 05:02 | Chapter 34: Butler County Place Names| As we study the rich connotations of our place names, we recall a poem by Stephen Vincent Benet. "American Names," in which the author writes lovingly and reverently of Medicine Hat, Lost Mule Flat, Skunktown Plain and Lundy's Lane. Butler County has Brannum's Mill, Vinegar Hill, Military Road, Indian Ford, Bear Wallow, Dead Man's Hollow and a host of others which Benet says are "The sharp names that never get flat." As we can gather authentic information wRead More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 05:06 | Chapter 35: Miscellany, Survey of the North Line| As organized by the General Assembly in 1849 the boundaries of Butler County were already determined except on the north. The General Assembly had decreed that all of Wayne County south of a line extending due west from the "mouth of Black Mingo" should be organized into a new county.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 05:14 | Chapter 36: The Second County Courthouse
Butler County has had four courthouses, the first being a small two-room frame building sided with matched weatherboarding and located on the southeast corner of the Public Square. Evidently this building was inadequate to the needs of the county as on April 13, 1858, the County Court ordered that Daniel L. Jennings select ten thousand acres of swamp land, sell same on most advantageous terms possible and use the proceeds, "in building of a commodious courthouse on tRead More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 05:24 | Chapter 37: One-Member County Courts in Butler County Today Butler County is governed by a three-member county court, but in two different periods it has been governed by a one-member court. In 1855 the General Assembly ordered that the counties of Stoddard, Butler and Ripley be organized into a county court district with one judger for the district. In this county it was known as the Butler County District Court.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 05:34 | Chapter 38: Miscellany| Tragedy in Brown's Family. We have heard and read many stories concerning people and events in Butler County, but the story which has most stirred our imagination concerns the tragedy, which came to a family named Brown. The nature of the tragedy and the given name of Brown are unknown. The story is in a few brief orders in the County Court that Mary Green take the child Martha Brown and keep and maintain her until February term of this Court and that if the Husband of said MaRead More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 05:38 | Chapter 39: The Probate Court in Butler County| When Butler County was organized in 1849 Missouri law was such that the probate business in the county was handled by the County Court sitting as a Probate Court. The first Probate Court session, on record, was held November 12, 1849, at house of Daniel Epps. The first case considered originated before in accordance with provisions in the "Act" organizing Butler County. The case concerned the estate of John Floyd and the administrator was Obadiah Epps. To give an insRead More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 05:43 | Chapter 3: William O. Butler of Kentucky| To appreciate the rich history of our county we need to know something of the biography of the man whose name our county bears. William Orlando Butler was one of the most distinguished of the many distinguished sons of Kentucky.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Tuesday, 22 July 2008 02:19 | Chapter 40: Public Education in Butler County, Part One| Today Butler County has a program of education throughout the county, which can and should be the pride of every person in the county. Each child and young adult in the county has the opportunity to attend a good school from kindergarten through junior college leading directly to employment through vocational education programs or into college and universities through college preparatory courses. The road to this present excellence was long and difficult. After the first settlRead More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 05:51 | Chapter 41: Public Education in Butler County, Part Two| In the year 1820 Congress passed and "Act" which provided for a constitution to be framed for a State of Missouri. This "Act" declared that "Schools should be forever encouraged in the new State," that "The Legislature shall take steps to preserve from waste or damage such lands as have been or shall hereafter be granted for the use of school," and "One or more schools shall be established in each Congressional Township as soon as nRead More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 05:54 | Chapter 42: Public Education in Butler County, Part Three| After the founding of Butler County in 1840, the first step in school organization was an enumeration of school age children in the county. During the first session of the County Court, at the house of Thomas Scott, June 19,1849, Thomas R. Davis was appointed "to take the number of school children in Black River Township," and Gabriel Davis was appointed to do the same for Otter Creek Township. These townships had been organized by the County Court of Wayne County beRead More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 05:57 | Chapter 43: Public Education in Butler County, Part Four| In pioneer Butler County public education was almost entirely under the control of the County Court. The Court controlled the county and township school funds and appointed the county school commissioner. The commissioner could be removed from office by the court at any time. Usually the commissioner was not a teacher by supervised the school business as an aside to his regular occupation. The supervisory powers of the commissioner were very nominal. Seemingly, his chief duty Read More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 05:59 | Chapter 44: Public Education in Butler County, Part Five| The names of the early day teachers seem to have eluded the records entirely. Not until 1869 can we identify a teacher by name, H. McKinnon, Principal, Black River Seminary. The county Court minutes for 1876 contain a few orders in payment of services for teaching as follows: District One, T24, R6 (Poplar Bluff), Wat McNeely and J. A. Ford; District One, T23, R5, G. H. Sassaman and Sallie Shrout; District Two, T24, 26, L. H. Simpson; District Four, T24, R6, T. Hasler and in DiRead More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 06:09 | Chapter 45: The Narrative of John Eudaly, First Section| Foreword. This narrative was written by John Eudaly, an early settler on upper Cane Creek, later known as the Shiloh Community. It is the only first-hand written report we have found concerning a pioneer settlement in Butler County. It is a great privilege to place it in print for permanent preservation. To preserve its savor it is printed as written. In common with many other writings of the period it has very littler punctuation or capitalization. Some of the spelling is oriRead More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 11:04 | Chapter 46: The Narrative of John Eudaly, Second Section| "We did not think we had found the place we had started to find so on the 27 of July Reed Cox, John A. Walton and myself with a 2 horse wagon and one odd nag started to look for a country Arkansas was our notion we crossed Current River at Indian ford stopped near there a day or too from there we went to Jackson Ark.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 11:08 | Chapter 47: The Narrative of John Eudaly, Section Three| "in the fall of 1848 Benjamin Holms being sheriff of Wayne county com to my house and drew off a tax list of all taxes due west of black for me to collect for him, which I did and return in due time in the year 1849 Butler county was taken off of Wayne it was now time to have som officers the Legislature appointed John Stevenson Solomon Kittrell a(nd) Jonathan Sandlin judges Jacob Blount was clerk early in the year 1850 the court appointed Thomas R. Davis assessor and also town commissionerRead More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 11:14 | Chapter 48: Waterpower Mills in Early Butler County, Part One| The references to Butler County refer to its present boundaries though the county had not been organized when most of these mills were built. Records have been found on fourteen pioneer mills.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 11:18 | Chapter 49: Waterpower Mills in Early Butler County, Part Two| We do not have information on the sources of the millstones used in Butler County nor on the location of the quarries, which produced the rough stone for the same. There was red granite in Iron County, Missouri. One report states some burrs were cut from glacial drift granite boulders found on the prairies of North Missouri. We do not know highly prized burrs used in the United States were of flint and imported from France. Whatever the source of the millstones used locally, it was not an easy oRead More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 11:22 | Chapter 4: First Term of the Butler County Court| Governor Austin A. King appointed Solomon Kittrell, Jonathan Sandlin, and John Stevenson as members of the first county court. These men had, of course, been recommended to the Governor and we would assume were among the most successful and influential men in the county.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Tuesday, 22 July 2008 15:09 | Chapter 50: Waterpower Mills in Early Butler County, Part Three| May 11, 1901, Ann E. Ball. Widow of Lucius Ball, sold the mill and mill site of a few acres on the east side of Little Black River to Robert G. Felts of Poplar Bluff for $1,050.00. The transfer included the right to dam the water for mill purposes "As now used in the water of said river. Mr. Felts was "Bob Felts" to everyone who knew him. He was very active in the business and civic affairs of Butler County. In his activities he is credited with establishing theRead More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 11:25 | Chapter 51: Incorporation of Poplar Bluff Poplar Bluff was incorporated in 1870, twenty years after it's founding in 1850, a long time for a county seat town to remain unincorporated. An examination of the County Court records shows that an attempt was made in 1861 to incorporate the town. The Court was in session April 19, 1861. The justices were John N. Yarber, John S. Varner and Nathaniel W. Hendrickson. Now follows the order.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 25 August 2008 11:31 | Chapter 5: The Circuit Court| In the development of the United States the English tradition of rule by law closely followed the frontier. In Missouri the county was the unit of law enforcement; but since most counties did not have enough legal business to occupy the full time of a judge, several counties were grouped together by the General Assembly to form a judicial circuit.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Tuesday, 22 July 2008 15:22 | Chapter 6: The First Trials and First Juries| The first trials and the first juries in Circuit Court in Butler County were in the second term of the Court, September 13 and 14, 1850, almost one year after term, September 15, 1949, at the house of Thomas Scott.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Tuesday, 22 July 2008 15:33 | Chapter 7: Some Problems of the New County| On a June day 1849 local government in Butler County started under the leadership of John Stevenson, Solomon Kittrell and Jonathan Sandlin, the first judges of the County Court. June is usually an almost perfect month in Butler County, but that was about the only really pleasant thing to encourage these officials on this opening day of Court.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Tuesday, 22 July 2008 15:37 | Chapter 8: The Founding of Poplar Bluff, Part One| The locating of the county seat in a new county in Missouri was closely regulated by law. In 1845 the General Assembly directed that the General Assembly itself should name three non-resident commissioners to select the site of the permanent seat of government of new counties as they were organized.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Tuesday, 22 July 2008 15:42 | Chapter 9: The Founding of Poplar Bluff, Part Two| After the county seat site had been selected the next step was to secure title to it. Since it was government land, there was one problem—money, or rather, the lack of it. The United States owned many millions of acres of land and was willing to sell it to settlers very reasonably, one dollar and twenty-five cents per acre, but it had one firm idea: it wanted its money before title was given.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Tuesday, 22 July 2008 15:46 | Table of ContentsChapter
1. Background for the Division of Wayne County
2. The Formation of Butler County
3. William O. Butler of Kentucky Read More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 21 July 2008 04:10 |
Industry and Commerce
- Agriculture
By Donna Farley Daily American Republic
Read More... | | Last Updated on Saturday, 14 August 2010 20:36 |
- Timber
The tall timber of the virgin forest must have been overwhelming to the earliest settlers of the present-day Poplar Bluff area. In fact, trees were one of the homesteaders' biggest enemies as they tried to clear places to grow enough food for their livestock and large families.
Read More... | | Last Updated on Saturday, 14 August 2010 20:47 |
People
- Founders/Settlers
Solomon Allen family disappears in Beaver Dam, Butler, MO by LaRae Free Kerr 1 Nov 2009 Read More... | | Last Updated on Sunday, 01 November 2009 04:49 |
Publications
- Books and Book Excerpts
| George R. Loughead was born September 28, 1894 at Unionville, Missouri. He received his Bachelor of Science degree at Kirksville Teacher's College and later his Masters of Arts degree from the University of Missouri. He served as Superintendent of Schools at Powersville,Read More... | | Last Updated on Tuesday, 31 March 2009 13:02 |
Sports Legends
Transportation
- Horse/Buggy
Hitching posts were the parking spaces of the early 19th century in Poplar Bluff. A number of hitching posts still stand. Read More... | | Last Updated on Saturday, 14 March 2009 15:07 |
- Railroad
The "Wooo Wooo---Wooo Wooo----Wooo Wooo" of the powerful train engines’ whistles, a familiar sound In Poplar Bluff for so many years, is now just an occasional nostalgic sound. Read More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 16 March 2009 12:55 |
- River
Black River and Hargrove Bridge
“A living river by the door, a nightingale in the sycamore!” “Envoy” by Robert Louis Stevenson
Poplar Bluff is a river city---like many other fortunate towns and cities throughout the world. Danger of flooding accompanies this good fortunRead More... | | Last Updated on Saturday, 14 August 2010 20:48 |
War Stories
- World War II
Arlie Keener: Butler County's First WWII Casualty
The photos and items shown here were donated to the Butler County Historical Society by Arlie Keener's nephew, Ralph P. Anderson of Long Branch, Texas. According to Mr. Anderson, Arlie Keener lived near the community of Keener Springs in northern Butler County; however, he is listed as a WWII Veteran on the Veteran's Memorial in Greenville, Mo., which is the county seat of Wayne County.
Anyone having information regarding the life and relatives of Arlie, please post your commenRead More... | | Last Updated on Thursday, 02 April 2009 15:27 | World War II: Butler County's Greatest GenerationWorld War II: Butler County's Greatest Generation Featuring Jim Hays, U.S. Navy; Vernard Barwick, U.S. Navy; Bill Reese, U.S. Army List of Butler Countians who died in service during WWII Narration and Editing by Russ Black. Produced and Written by Dan Holland Flash video, click to play. (07:44)
Read More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 08 June 2009 06:19 |
- Heroes

Billie Gene Kanell Rank and organization: Private, U.S. Army, Company I, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Pyongyang, Korea, 7 September 1951. Entered service at: Poplar Bluff, Mo. Born: 26 June 1931, Poplar Bluff, Mo. G.O. No.: 57, 13 June 1952. Read More... | | Last Updated on Tuesday, 31 March 2009 12:48 |
About Us
- Society News
Welcome to the Butler County (Missouri) Historical Society website. We're working to catalog historical assets in a database (including related text, audio, videos, photos), and to establish an online community in which members can contribute their own stories, comments, photos and other media to the data collection.
Membership in our online community is free and open to the general public, and is most especially aimed at providing an outlet for history enthusiasts and current o Read More... | | Last Updated on Wednesday, 18 August 2010 08:44 |
- Mission Statement
The purpose of the Butler County Historical Society is to develop and maintain an association of persons interested in collecting, preserving, and interpreting information about, and objects from, Butler County's past for the education and enjoyment of present and future generations, and to communicate that historical information to the widest possible audience.
BCHS engages and inspires the public to make the past a meaningful part of their lives today. The Society Read More... | | Last Updated on Wednesday, 18 August 2010 08:43 |
- Website Policies
Privacy PolicyThe following privacy policy is in place for this website: We will not share or sell your member data to any third party. Members are responsible for the content they provide. Members may choose to disclose information in their profile, but we will not be responsible for content submitted or entered by our members.
Our website may disclose member usernames and real names, city, state and zip code, but we will not publish street or email addresses. Members whoRead More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 21 February 2011 09:47 | Terms and ConditionsThank you for your interest in our web community. We hope you will help us help us create an exciting and broad reaching historical record of our county by contributing your own stories, photos and other historical information. A few groundrules ...
As a member of the Butler County Historical Society website community, you agree to submit only family friendly non-commercial content. Please verify your information and include the source(s) of your information so that we may provide infRead More... | | Last Updated on Monday, 21 February 2011 09:52 |
For a complete listing, please see our Site Map.
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